PENAFSIRAN HURUF MUQAṬṬA’AH DALAM KITAB FAIḌ AR-RAḤMĀN KARYA KH. SOLEH DARAT (Analisis Simbolik Terhadap Huruf Alīf, Lām, & Mīmdalam Surat al-Baqarah)

AHSANUT TAKWIM, 12503184002 (2022) PENAFSIRAN HURUF MUQAṬṬA’AH DALAM KITAB FAIḌ AR-RAḤMĀN KARYA KH. SOLEH DARAT (Analisis Simbolik Terhadap Huruf Alīf, Lām, & Mīmdalam Surat al-Baqarah). [ Thesis ]

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Abstract

Thesis with the tittle "The Interpretation of the Muqaṭṭa'ah in the Tafsir of Faiḍ al-Raḥmān by KH. Soleh Darat (Symbolic Analysis of the alif lām mīm in Surat al-Baqarah)" was written by Ahsanut Takwim, NIM 12503184002, guided by: Dr. Hj. Salamah Noorhidayati, M.Ag, and Dr. H. Abad Badruzzaman, Lc., M.Ag Keywords: Muqaṭṭa’ah, Tafsir Sufistik, and Hermeneutika Simbolik. The research in this thesis was against the backdrop of alif lām mīm which interpreted by Sholeh Darat, that was contrast to the interpretations of other interpretators. This interpretation of Faiḍ al-Raḥmān is characterized by a sufi-isyari style of interpretation, which is dominated by the epistemology of 'irfani, which is looking for meaning by expressing (kasf) and divine inspiration (ilham). In this study, the analysis is limited to the letter muqaṭṭa'ah alif lām mīm in the surat al-Baqarah, because it is unique and different from other understandings, namely on the one side he says that alīf lām mīm is God's secret but he also interprets alīf lām mīm, as well as in his tafsir book it is explained only alīf lām mīm in Surat al-Baqarah apart from the limitations of publications, its only publicated in one volume. In this research, the analysis is limited to the muqaṭṭa'ah alif lām mīm in the al-Baqarah. So the problem formulation of this thesis becomes: (1) How is the interpretation of the letters Muqaṭṭa'ah in the Tafsir Faiḍ al-Raḥmān fi Tarjamāh Kalām Mālik al-Dayyān by KH. Sholeh Darat ?; (2) How to study the symbolic hermenutics of the interpretation of the letters Muqaṭṭa'ah in the Tafsir Faiḍ al-Raḥmān fi Tarjamāh Kalām Mālik al-Dayyān by KH. Sholeh Darat? The research method in analyzing muqaṭṭa'ah is to use symbolic hermeneutics. This is a cualitative research. The purpose of this research is to explain the interpretation of the letters alīf lām mīm in the book Tafsir Faiḍ al-Raḥmān fi Tarjamāh Kalām Mālik al-Dayyān by KH. Sholeh Darat with an overview of symbolic hermeneutics. The research concludes that: (1) Sholeh Darat interprets alif lām mīm, that alif is a God’s secret, but in other side he intreprete alif is isyarah to Allah as awwal al-wujud, lām isyarah to Jibril as an intermediate form, and mīm is Muhammad's isyarah as the end of al-wujud; (2) K. Sholeh Darat’s interpretation of alīf lām mīm on symbolic hermeneutic paradigm is a concept of harmony or cosmic unification between the dimensions of man (mīm) and his God (alif), mediated by an intermediary messenger between the two, known as Jibril (lām). He transcribed the revelation from the universal language (universal) or parole of God into Arabic. So that God's messages can be captured by his creation.

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