DEIXIS USED IN THE STUDENTS’ WRITING OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF MA AL-FATTAHIYYAH NGRANTI

NUR AINI, 126203202087 (2024) DEIXIS USED IN THE STUDENTS’ WRITING OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF MA AL-FATTAHIYYAH NGRANTI. [ Skripsi ]

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Abstract

Tenth grade high school students in second semester are asked to study and write a narrative text. Narrative text tells a fiction story or it can be based on true story that happened in the past and contains pronouns, adverb of time and place, etc. which can be used as reference to something. However, most of students have trouble to understand the narrative text. They could be interpreting the writer's words and intention incorrectly. In a narrative text, there are some of words in their narrative texts which contain several deictic words. Deixis needs to be examined so that there is no misunderstanding of the interpretation of meaning in utterances that contain deixis and helps reader to understand about the narrative text with knowing writer’s intention. The formulation of research problems as follows : 1) What types of deixis are found in the students’ writing of narrative text by tenth grade students at MA Al-Fattahiyyah Ngranti? 2) What the reference meaning of deixis are found in the students’ writing of narrative text by tenth grade students at MA Al-Fattahiyyah Ngranti?. The research objectives of this research as follows : 1) To identify types of deixis found in the students’ writing of narrative text by tenth grade students at MA Al-Fattahiyyah Ngranti. 2) To analyze reference meaning of deixis found in the students’ writing of narrative text by tenth grade students at MA Al-Fattahiyyah Ngranti. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research. The data for this study are the sentences or words containing deictic expressions from narrative text written by twenty students of X-B class and researcher collected documents by teacher. The following steps of analysis : (1) Reading and Transcribing, (2) Identifying, (3) Classifying based on Levinson theory (1983) (4) Analyzing, (5) Disccusion and (6) Conclusion. The result of analysis, researcher found 255 deictic words in the students’ writing of narrative text at tenth grade of MA Al-Fattahiyyah Ngranti consisting of 97 person deixis, 15 time deixis, 30 place deixis, 39 social deixis and discourse deixis with total of 74 deictic words. Researcher also analyze the deixis reference meaning found in narrative text. Person deixis, it refers to the speaker reference to himself/herself. Time deixis refers to a specific time when the speaker/writer speech in a conversation. Place deixis refers to a specific location of the speaker or the addressee during a speech event. Social deixis refers to point out the person's social position and honorifics from the speaker or an addresse or other participants in the text. Discourse deixis refers to the previously utterance that already mentioned or used as a sign, as well as how it related to the text.

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