Peer Review Hamzah Fansuri: Pelopor Tasawuf Wujudiyah dan Pengaruhnya Hingga Kini di Nusantara

Syamsun Ni'am, 197302142000031001 (2017) Peer Review Hamzah Fansuri: Pelopor Tasawuf Wujudiyah dan Pengaruhnya Hingga Kini di Nusantara. Pascasarjana IAIN Tulungagung, Tulungagung.

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Abstract

This article is trying to trace the aspect of tasawuf historicity and continuity that has grown and developed in Nusantara. Hamzah Fansuri is the first Sufi who teaches tasawuf referred to wujudiyah (panteism) in Nusantara. Tasawuf wujudiyah was gained by Hamzah Fansuri from Ibn ‘Arabi, Abu Yazid al-Bisthami, al-Hallaj, al-Rumi, al-Attar, al-Jami, and others. The monumental Hamzah Fansuri works that have a big influence in Nusantara are Asrar al-’Arifin, al-Muntahi, and Syarah al-’Asyiqin. There are some studies that discuss about his tasawuf, either from Western or Eastern scholars. His influence is not only in Java, but also in Perak, Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu, and others. The structure of this article consists of an introduction, a brief biography of Hamzah Fansuri and his works, the teachings of his tasawuf wujudiyah, the contribution of Hamzah Fansuri for Islamic studies development in Nusantara, and his influence in Nusantara and the world. It is found that his tasawuf wujudiyah has given wide spread influence, not only in the tasawuf field, but also on Islamic studies in general. The strong influence in the study of tasawuf there after is the emergence of two distinct groups. One group appreciates and develops his teachings up to now, and the other opposes and regards his tasawuf as the doctrine of heretical heresy.

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