PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI LIMA NEGARA ASIA TENGGARA

YUNI NURLAILI, 12508194034 (2021) PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI LIMA NEGARA ASIA TENGGARA. [ Thesis ]

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tesis dengan judul "Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Lima ‎Negara Asia Tenggara" ini ditulis oleh Yuni Nurlaili, NIM. 12508194034, dan ‎dibimbing oleh Dr. H. Dede Nurohman, M.Ag. dan Dr. Mochamad Arif Faizin, ‎M.Ag.‎ Perbankan dapat menjadi indikator keuangan bagi suatu negara untuk ‎menilai baik dan buruknya perekonomian negara. Perbankan syariah dapat ‎berkembang dengan pesat di negara-negara muslim. Asia Tenggara yang memiliki ‎iklim tropis dan negara-negara didalamnya banyak yang menganut ajaran agama ‎islam, bahkan negaranya mayoritas adalah muslim.‎ Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Apakah terdapat ‎perbedaan Capital Adequacy Ratio Bank Syariah di lima negara Asia Tenggara?, ‎‎(2) Apakah terdapat perbedaan Non Performing Financing Bank Syariah di lima ‎negara Asia Tenggara?, (3) Apakah terdapat perbedaan Financing to Deposit ‎Ratio Bank Syariah di lima negara Asia Tenggara?, (4) Apakah terdapat ‎perbedaan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional Bank Syariah di ‎lima negara Asia Tenggara?, dan (5) Apakah terdapat perbedaan Return on Asset ‎Bank Syariah di lima negara Asia Tenggara?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ‎menguji dan menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah di Lima ‎Negara Asia Tenggara.‎ Metode yang digunakan adalah metode MANOVA. Jenis penelitian yang ‎digunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data adalah data sekunder. Teknik ‎pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Pengolahan data ‎menggunakan SPSS 16.0. Analisis data yang digunakan amtara lain deskriptif ‎data, Asumsi Klasik (Normalitas dan Homogenitas) dan uji hipotesis MANOVA.‎ Pengujian hipotesis MANOVA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan ‎Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, ‎Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional dan Return on Asset Bank ‎Syariah di lima negara Asia Tenggara baik secara multivariat maupun univariat.‎ Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Bank Syariah, Asia Tenggara ABSTRACT Thesis with the title "Comparison of the Financial Performance of Islamic ‎Banks in Lima" Countries of Southeast Asia" was written by Yuni Nurlaili, NIM. ‎‎12508194034, and guided by Dr. H. Dede Nurohman, M.Ag. and Dr. Mochamad ‎Arif Faizin, M.Ag.‎ Banking can be a financial indicator for a country to assess the good and ‎the bad of the country's economy. Islamic banking can develop rapidly in Muslim ‎countries. Southeast Asia which has a tropical climate and the countries in which ‎many adhere to the teachings of Islam, even The country is predominantly ‎Muslim. ‎ The formulation of the problem in this study include: (1) Are there ‎any differences in the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Islamic Banks in five Southeast ‎Asian countries?, (2) Are there any differences in the Non-Performing Financing ‎of Islamic Banks in the five Southeast Asian countries?, (3) Is there a difference in ‎Financing to Deposit Ratio Islamic banks in five Southeast Asian countries?, (4) Is ‎there a difference in Fees Operations on Operating Income of Islamic Banks in ‎five Asian countries Southeast?, and (5) Is there a difference in Return on Assets ‎of Islamic Banks in Indonesia five Southeast Asian countries?. This study aims to ‎test and analyze differences in the financial performance of Islamic banks in five ‎Asian countries Southeast.‎ The method used is the MANOVA method. The type of research that used ‎quantitative research. Source of data is secondary data. Technique data collection ‎used is documentation technique. Data processingusing SPSS 16.0. The data ‎analysis used is descriptive data, Classical Assumptions (Normality and ‎Homogeneity) and MANOVA hypothesis testing.‎ MANOVA hypothesis testing shows that there is a difference Capital ‎Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, ‎Operating Costs to Operating Income and Return on Assets of the Bank Sharia in ‎five Southeast Asian countries, both multivariate and univariate.‎ Keywords: Financial Performance, Islamic Banks, Southeast Asia

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