Konstruksi Ekonomi Islam Berbasis Interdisipliner: Studi Islam dan Maqashid Syariah

Ubaidillah, - and Iffatin Nur, 197301111999032001 and Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor, 197007202000031001 (2024) Konstruksi Ekonomi Islam Berbasis Interdisipliner: Studi Islam dan Maqashid Syariah. ADZKIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah, 12 (2). pp. 35-49. ISSN 2528-0872

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Abstract

An interdisciplinary-based Islamic economic discourse is a relatively new breakthrough in achieving several dimensions, including: material and spiritual balance, as well as a balance of morality for all stakeholders and the benefit of economic actors. The interdisciplinary approach was originally initiated by Harun Nasution and is now becoming increasingly popular with the pace of the modern era. It must be realized that the traditional doctrinal style of study is no longer adequate in the study of Islamic economics, so there is a need for integrated (interdisciplinary) scientific disciplinary collaboration in responding to and responding to Islamic economic development. Researchers will try to contribute thoughts about interdisciplinary-based Islamic economic construction studied from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah and Islamic studies. To answer this problem, the researcher used library research with a descriptive approach and the data obtained was of course primary (dharuriyat) by collecting it through content analysis in the form of an in-depth discussion. The results of Islamic economic research on the value system classify it into 4: the concept of monotheism, the concept of nubuwwah, the concept of the khilafah, and the concept of nature. Islamic economics uses an analytical system, namely through an ushul fiqh approach which produces normative justification in the form of muamalah fiqh. Meanwhile, Islamic economic construction is based on maqashid sharia, namely basic needs (aldharuriyyat), comfort (al-hajjiyyat), and luxury (al-tahsiniyyat). In basic needs (aldharuriyyat) five needs are summarized, namely hifdz al-din, hifdz al-nafs, hifdz al-'aql, hifdz al-nasl, and hifdz al-mal.

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