An Analysis of Code Switching used in the novel Negeri 5 Menara by A.Fuadi

Rahmadhani, Arimasari (2013) An Analysis of Code Switching used in the novel Negeri 5 Menara by A.Fuadi. [ Skripsi ]

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Abstract

Keywords : code switching, used in the novel Negeri 5 Menara Code switching is a part of study in Sociolinguistics. It belongs to language variety. Code-switching is commonly used in direct communication. In fact, Code-switching is used not only in daily life but also in a novel. The novel portrays real human life. So, the characters in the novel must use language especially Code-switching. The study is intended to find Code-switching used in the novel Negeri 5 Menara by A. Fuadi. There are three research problems in this research, they are : ( 1 ) What types of Code-Switching in the sentences of the novel Negeri 5 Menara ? ( 2 ) How frequency of types Code-Switching in the sentences of the novel Negeri 5 Menara ? ( 3 ) What are the speaker’s motivation of using Code-switching by the characters of the novel of Negeri 5 Menara? The purpose of the study are : ( 1 ) To describe the types of Indonesian- English code-switching used in the sentences of the novel Negeri 5 Menara. ( 2 ) To describe frequency of types Code-Switching in the sentences in the novel Negeri 5 Menara. ( 3 ) To describe the speaker’s motivation of using Code-switching by the characters of the novel of Negeri 5 Menara. The design, of the study is descriptive quantitative surveys. In analysis the design, observation is used to collect the data. The writer conducts percentage analysis to get the clear number occurrences of the code switching used in the novel. In this stage the researcher uses the formula as follows : P = f/N x 100 %. Where P is symbol of percentage, f is the frequency of occurrences of code switching and the type of code switching. N is the total number of code switching found in the entire data. The result of the study shows there are six types of code switching found in the novel Negeri 5 Menara, they are (1) Inter-sentential switching, (2) intra-sentential switches, (3) establishing continuity, (4) emblematic switching, (5) intern code switching, (6) extern code switching. The use code switching in sentences of the novel Negeri 5 Menara by A.Fuadi is influenced by some speakers’ motivation, that is (1) talking about a particular topic , (2) quoting somebody else (3) being emphatic about something (express solidarity), (4) interjection (inserting sentence fillers or sentence connectors), (5) intention of clarifying the xii speech content for interlocutor, (6) Repetition used for clarification (7) expressing group identity, (8) to soften or strengthen request or command, (9) the need real lexical, (10) To exclude other people when a comment is intended for only a limited audience. In this study also show the frequency of occurrence code switching. Percentage of Intra-sentential switches occurs in the amount 28,8 %, Inter-sentential 21,8%, Establishing continuity 5,1 % , Emblematic switches 12,8%, Intern code switching 8,3 %, Extern code switching 23,07 %.

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