A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE ACTS OF PRESIDENT OBAMA’S SPEECH FAREWELL ADDRESS

HARITS FAJRIN RAHMADAN SUGIANTO, 17203153140 (2019) A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE ACTS OF PRESIDENT OBAMA’S SPEECH FAREWELL ADDRESS. [ Skripsi ]

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Fajrin Rahmadan Sugianto, Harits. Student Registered Number. 17203153140. 2019. A Pragmatics Analysis of Directive Acts of President Obama’s Speech Farewell Address. Sarjana. Thesis English Education Department. Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Tulungagung. Advisor: Nanik Sri Rahayu, M.Pd. Keywords: Pragmatic, Speech Acts, Directive Acts, Obama’s Speech Language is used as a tool for communication in daily life. In communication usually language is showing terms like express an idea, asking and giving information. But, sometimes to understand the speaker’s utterance. Yet, in other circumstances, there is also the name public speaking, where there is a group of people listening to get certain information which is usually a formal event. From public speaking, especially speech which is often found by the community as it is done by the president. He can convey his ideas and declarations. Therefore, many students today in their school must also be active in expressions and idea, so the president is good example model for students. From speech then we should learn to understand the intent and the right choice of words made by the president. Because of that, we need to catch the utterance with an approach that called study pragmatics which is focused on the study of meaning as communicated by the speaker. Actually, from some of these studies, we can be deeper in understanding one of the studies, namely the speech acts. Speech act is an utterance which has things is communication and performative function. Then, there are 5 types of speech acts including Directives, Expressive, Declaration, Representatives and Commissive. But, in this research, we will focus on directive acts used by the speaker in the speech script “President Obama’s Speech Farewell Address”. The research problem proposed in this study are: (1) What kinds of directive acts that are used by President Obama’s Farewell Address?; (2) What kind of directive acts is the most dominant Barack Obama productions?. This research used library research by approaching descriptive qualitative. For the subject in this research as the speech script “President Obama’s Speech Farewell Address”. The utterance of the speaker is the data of this research which contain directive acts. In this research, the researcher used the documentary technique to collect the data by each utterance that possible to discuss. In this research used theory based on Yule (1996:54) states that directives are those kinds of speech acts that speakers use toget someone else to do something. In addition, the utterances can be included in directive acts are ordering, requesting, advising, and suggesting. From the result of the study, it revealed that findings there are four kinds of directive acts consist; [1] Ordering [2] Requesting [3] Advising [4] Suggesting. From that terms, the researcher found 7 of ordering, 8 of requesting, 11 of advising, 7 of suggesting utterances. For the second result which is Barack Obama products the most dominant kind of directive acts is advising utterance because in speech there are many supporting criteria from the paradigm case advising and the other reason which is the speaker gives that kinds directive acts utterance so much.

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