SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DEIXIS USED AS THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN FROZEN MOVIE

ROHMAWATI KODRIYAH, 17203163146 (2020) SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DEIXIS USED AS THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN FROZEN MOVIE. [ Skripsi ]

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Kodriyah, Rohmawati. Student’s registered number. 17203163146. 2020, Spatial And Temporal Deixis Used As The Main Characters In Forzen Movie. Sarjana Thesis. English Education Department. Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Tulungagung, Advisor: Dr. Nurul Chojimah M. Pd. Keyword: Deixis, Spatial Deixis, Temporal Deixis Deixis gives information of person, place and time from the speaker (or writer) to the listener (or reader), therefore deixis helps the listener (or reader) in understanding what the speakers’ or writers’ intuition in sentences or utterances. The researcher in this study analyzed two types of deixis, they were spatial deixis (place deixis) and temporal deixis (time deixis). The researcher choose these types of deixis becausethese types of deixis were more complicated to be understood than person deixis.Deixis are not only found in direct communication but also in writen media, like movie, for example Frozen. Frozen is a great movie from Walt Disney and many people especially teenagers and kids are interested in this movie. This study was intended to investigate spatial deixis and temporal deixis based on the formulation of the research problems as follows: (1) What types of spatial deixis areused by the main characters (Elsa and Anna) found in Frozen movie? (2) What types of temporal deixis are used by the main characters(Elsa and Anna) found in Frozen movie?. After finding these two types of deixis, the researcher hope can help everyone that study deixis to more understanding about spatial and temporal deixis. Research method: 1) In this study the researcher used descriptive qualitative method. 2) Data that used in this study are movie of “Frozen” that there was utterances of the main character (Elsa and Anna) which containing deictic expressions in it. 3) The researcher uses documentation method in collecting the data, and the instrument is the researcher herself. 4) The data analysis was done by using the theory of pragmatics, especially spatial deixis and temporal deixis from Yule’s theory. The research findings showed that: the researcher found 25deixis consisting of spatialdeixis and temporal deixis. The first, researcher found 19 spatialdeixis carried out by Elsa and Anna. Place deixis can be marked of demonstrative pronoun and demontrative adverb. It consists of 2 tpyes of data related demontrative to pronoun namely “That” used 1 time and “This” used 1 time and 13type of data related demontrative adverb namely “Here” used 13 times, “There” used 2 times, and “Back” used 2 times. The second, found 6 temporaldeixis that were carried out by Elsa and Anna. It consists of 6 temporal deixis, namely “now”used 5 times and “tonight” used 1 time. So the researcher conclude that the spatial deixis more found than temporal deixis.

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