A DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS IN THE “ENDERS’S GAME” MOVIE BY GAVIN HOOD

NADHIFATUL MUFIDAH, 172031636162 (2020) A DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS IN THE “ENDERS’S GAME” MOVIE BY GAVIN HOOD. [ Skripsi ]

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Nadhifatul Mufidah. Register Number Student: 17203163162. 2020. A Directive Speech Act Analysis in The “Enders’s Game” Movie by Gavin Hood. Thesis. English Educational Program. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Tulungagung. Advisor: Dr. Erna Iftanti, S.S.,M.Pd. Keywords: Speech Acts, Directive Speech Acts, Ender’s Game movie. Language is one means of communication. Through language people can communication. Generally, people perform their action in daily communication via utternce. The action performed via utterance called speech act. There are five types of speech act. One of the classifications is Directive speech act. Directive, are those kind of speech acts that speakers use to get someone else to do something. This study aim to find the directive speech acts in Ender’s Game movie. The research question of this research are: 1) wwhat are the kkinds of ddirective sspeech aacts in Ender’s Game movie? 2) what fforms of directive speech acts found in Ender’s Game movie? In this research, the researcher used content analysis as the design of the research. The method to collect the data used documentation to get the data from Ender’s Game movie. The researcher used theory from George Yule to classify the directive speech acts that were found by researcher. From the analyzed Ender’s Game movie, the researcher found five kinds of directive speech acts uttered in Ender’s Game movie. 52 data (36.78%) belong to command, 35 data (24.82%) belong to request, 42 data (29.78%) belong to suggestion, 5 data (3.54%) belong to invitation, and 7 data (4.96%) belong to warning. Commands in directive speech acts are to show that the speaker who has the power and to give strong order to the hearer. Request is expression of what the speakers want the addressee to do or refrain from doing something. Suggestion in directive speech act are to show solidarity and to show attention. Invitation in directive speech act are to get another person to join the speaker at the spesific event. Warning is to telling someone about a possible danger or difficulty. The form of directive speech acts in Ender’s Game movie are imperative, interrogative, and declarative. There are Imperative 91 data (64.53%), they are 50 data used in command, 23 request, 10 suggestion, 3 invitation, and 5 warning. Interrogative 12 data (8,51%), they are 9 data used in request and 3 data used in suggestion. And declarative 38 data (26.95%), they are 3 data used in command, 3 request, 29 suggestion, 1 invitation, and 2 data used in warning. Directive speech act in command was dominant and the characters often used imperative to get the hearer to do something.

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