EXPRESSIVE ACT FOUND IN “SPIRITED AWAY” MOVIE SCRIPT

WULANDARI, MARLINDA DWI (2015) EXPRESSIVE ACT FOUND IN “SPIRITED AWAY” MOVIE SCRIPT. [ Skripsi ]

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Wulandari, Marlinda Dwi. Student Registered Number 3213113104. 2015. A study Expressive Act in “Spirited Away” Movie. Sarjana Thesis. English Education Department. Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Tulungagung. Advisor: Dr. Sukarsono, M.Pd. Keywords: pragmatics, expressive act, formal patterns, movie In everyday life, people who are essentially social beings and often interact with others cannot be separated from language. Oral language and written language are actually used to communicate. Besides language is the object of Linguistics. Branch of language that examines the language based on context is Pragmatics. In the everyday life we often use language to communicate with others. Radically language is used not only in real life but also in the movie. The use of language in term of expression based on the psychology of the speaker is called expressive act. This act can be used to expressing for apologizing, greeting, congratulation, wishes and attitudes. In this study, the researcher wanted to analyze Expressive Act Found in “Spirited Away” Movie Script. The formulation of research problems were: 1) what are types of expressive act found in “Spirited Away” movie script? 2) How are the frequency of types of expressive act found in “Spirited Away” movie script? 3) What are the formal patterns of expressive act that realize the expressive function in “Spirited Away” movie script? 4) How are the frequencies of the formal patterns of expressive act that realize the expressive function in “Spirited Away” movie script? The purpose of this study were to: 1) find out types of expressive act found in “Spirited Away” movie script 2) find out frequency of types of expressive act found in “Spirited Away” movie script3) find out the patterns of expressive act that realize the expressive function in “Spirited Away” movie script and 4) find out frequency of the patterns of expressive act that realize the expressive function in “Spirited Away” movie script. The research design of this study was descriptive quantitative survey which employed pragmatics analysis. It was intended to investigate those four formulations of research problems in relation to function types of expressive act. The data sources were all utterances in conversation of “Spirited Away” movie script along with their contexts derived from the movie scenes. The data were all utterances in conversation of “Spirited Away” script movie contains expressive act. The results of the study showed that: the researcher found that there are 314 utterances that consist of expressive act in conversational fragments of “Spirited Away” movie. There are 158 utterances use expressive act for attitudes, 73 utterances use expressive act for congratulation, 32 utterances use expressive act for greeting, 18 utterances use expressive act for apologize, 20 utterances that use expressive act for thank, 13 utterances that use expressive act for wishes. Finally, So, positive sentence has the higher percentage that is 70.52% which over to the half of whole percentage. In addition the expressive act for attitudes has the higher percentage that is 50.32% which over to the half of whole percentage. Those all are the result of data analysis. Therefore, it is really important between the speaker and the hearer about what happened speaker’s psychology states. Based on the result of the study, the writer wants to give suggestions for the next researchers who are interested in the same field to conduct a research about expressive act in daily conversations. Since, by conducting a research in daily conversations, we can extend the theory of expressive act because daily conversations contain more complex utterances. Moreover, the researcher hopes that this thesis can help to give a little vision or as a reference about expressive act.

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